فراتحلیل مولفههای اثرگذار بر ارتقای کیفیت قضاوت حسابرسان
کلمات کلیدی:
کیفیت قضاوت حسابرسان, فراتحلیلچکیده
هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و فراتحلیل مهمترین مولفههای اثرگذار بر ارتقای کیفیت قضاوت حسابرسان در مطالعات انجامشده در ایران طی سالهای 1394 تا 1404 بود. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کمی، کاربردی و مبتنی بر رویکرد فراتحلیل بود که با استفاده از نرمافزار CMA انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل پژوهشهای منتشرشده داخلی و خارجی مرتبط با کیفیت قضاوت حسابرسان طی بازه زمانی دهساله بود که پس از غربالگری بر اساس معیارهای ورود، 25 مطالعه برای تحلیل انتخاب شدند. دادهها به روش کتابخانهای گردآوری و با استفاده از شاخص اندازه اثر، روابط میان متغیرها و کیفیت قضاوت حسابرسان تحلیل شد. نتایج فراتحلیل نشان داد که عوامل شخصیتی، عوامل اخلاقی، عوامل فردی، عوامل فرهنگی، تعهد سازمانی و تجربه حسابرس تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر ارتقای کیفیت قضاوت حسابرسان دارند. همچنین یافتهها نشان داد که ویژگیهایی نظیر استقلال ذهنی، تجربه حرفهای، مسئولیتپذیری، فرهنگ سازمانی و ویژگیهای شخصیتی حسابرس، موجب بهبود کیفیت تصمیمگیری و قضاوت حرفهای میشوند. در مقابل، برخلاف انتظار، تردید حرفهای در مطالعات بررسیشده تأثیر معناداری بر کیفیت قضاوت حسابرسان در ایران نداشت. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که ارتقای کیفیت قضاوت حسابرسان بیش از هر چیز تحت تأثیر ویژگیهای شخصیتی، اخلاقی، فردی و تجربی قرار دارد و سازمانها باید از طریق آموزشهای تخصصی، تقویت فرهنگ حرفهای، توسعه مهارتهای شناختی و ایجاد محیطهای حمایتی، زمینه بهبود قضاوت حرفهای حسابرسان را فراهم کنند. همچنین توجه به عوامل انسانی و سازمانی میتواند نقش مهمی در افزایش کیفیت حسابرسی و اعتماد ذینفعان به گزارشهای مالی ایفا کند.
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حق نشر 2025 Fatemeh Alijani Barmchi (Author); Yusef Talebi (Corresponding author); Keyhan Azadi Heir, Batool Mehregan Soumeh Sarai (Author)

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