بررسی اثر پاسخگویی قانونی حسابرسان بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی با توجه به نقش قابلیتهای مؤسسات حسابرسی
کلمات کلیدی:
اعتماد اجتماعی, کیفیت گزارشگری مالی, قابلیت های موسسات حسابرسیچکیده
هدف این پژوهش تبیین اثر پاسخگویی قانونی حسابرسان بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی با تأکید بر نقش تعدیلگر قابلیتهای درونی و بیرونی مؤسسات حسابرسی است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و با روش توصیفی ـ پیمایشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل شرکای مؤسسات حسابرسی معتمد سازمان بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در سال ۱۴۰۲ بود. بر اساس جدول مورگان حجم نمونه ۱۷۰ نفر برآورد گردید که در نهایت ۱۵۹ پرسشنامه معتبر گردآوری شد. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامههای استاندارد برای سنجش کیفیت گزارشگری مالی، اعتماد اجتماعی و قابلیتهای مؤسسات حسابرسی بود. تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری به روش PLS-SEM در نرمافزار SmartPLS انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد پاسخگویی قانونی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی دارد (β=0.278, t=10.533). اعتماد اجتماعی نیز اثر مستقیم و قوی بر کیفیت گزارشگری مالی نشان داد (β=0.667, t=10.756). همچنین قابلیتهای درونی مؤسسات حسابرسی رابطه بین اعتماد اجتماعی و کیفیت گزارشگری مالی را بهصورت مثبت تعدیل کردند (β=0.166, t=2.870)، در حالی که قابلیتهای بیرونی این رابطه را بهصورت منفی و معنادار تعدیل نمودند (β=-0.097, t=2.324). یافتهها نشان میدهد ارتقای پایدار کیفیت گزارشگری مالی حاصل تعامل همزمان الزامات قانونی، اعتماد اجتماعی و توانمندیهای حرفهای مؤسسات حسابرسی است و بدون تقویت قابلیتهای درونی مؤسسات، پاسخگویی قانونی به تنهایی نمیتواند شفافیت مؤثر و پایدار ایجاد کند.
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حق نشر 2025 Seyedeh Narges Mirsadeghi Darabi (Author); Seyed Rasool Masoumi (Corresponding author); Sadegh Rahimi (Author)

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